To obtain national income, start with GNP and subtract:
A. depreciation.
B. depreciation and the statistical discrepancy.
C. depreciation, indirect business taxes, and corporate profits.
D. depreciation, indirect business taxes, corporate profits, and social insurance contributions.
Answer: B. depreciation and the statistical discrepancy.
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Starting from long-run equilibrium, a decrease in autonomous investment results in ________ output in the short run and ________ output in the long run.
A. lower; potential B. higher; higher C. higher; potential D. lower; higher
The deficit is
A) the amount by which government purchases, transfers, and net interest exceed tax revenues. B) the amount by which government purchases and transfers exceed tax revenues. C) the primary deficit minus net interest payments. D) total tax revenues minus net interest minus government expenditures.
Crowd funding can best be described as:
A) raising funds in a very large market B) raising small amounts of money from large numbers of people C) many firms competing for the same source of funds D) making funds available for a large number of business start ups
Suppose that for a particular firm the only variable input into the production process is labor and that output equals zero when no workers are hired. In addition, suppose that when the firm hires 2 workers, the total cost of production is $100 . When the firm hires 3 workers, the total cost of production is $120 . In addition, assume that the variable cost per unit of labor is the same
regardless of the number of units of labor that are hired. What is the firm's fixed cost? a. $40 b. $60 c. $80 d. $100