Based on Lofland's analysis of the role of culture in the expression of grief in society, which of the following places would have the hardest time coping with the loss of a child?
A) modern-day America
B) historic Europe
C) modern-day Ethiopia
D) historic America
Answer: A
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Suppose that a hungry pigeon B watches pigeon A step on a bar to earn food dispensed through a feeder. Pigeon A previously had been shaped to bar press for food. What is the BEST hypothesis of pigeon B's behaviour when it is subsequently placed in the operant chamber?
A) It will quickly begin stepping on the bar to earn food. B) It will repeatedly peck at the feeder and fail to learn to bar press because pecking is more biologically relevant. C) It will not engage in bar pressing until it is shaped to do so by the experimenter. D) It will engage in superstitious behaviours such as wing flapping.
Psychotherapy has a risk of being harmful. However, psychotherapists adhere to the _____ to minimize the risk of harm to their patients.
A) Hippocratic oath B) ethical standards of the Canadian Psychological Association C) Guidelines of the Canadian Medical Association D) DSM–5
What are memory traces that represent objects, events, people, and so on that are not present at the time called?
A. Cognitions B. Thoughts C. A knowledge base D. Mental representations
The ______ was designed by B. F. Skinner to form good habits in babies.
A. schedules of reinforcement B. puzzle box C. skinner’s box D. aircrib