How is certainty of punishment typically measured in studies (name one of the two)?
What will be an ideal response?
Ratio of crimes reported to police compared with the number of arrests in a given jurisdiction or percentage of arrests that result in convictions.
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A suspended sentence involves sentencing an offender to a short amount of time in jail, to be followed by a period of probation.
Answer the following statement true (T) or false (F)
A suspect who has an attorney is asked to waive his or her Miranda rights during the first interrogation. Although the attorney is not present, the suspect voluntarily and intelligently waives all Miranda rights. This waiver is
a. invalid because the attorney is not present. b. invalid because the police must allow the suspect to consult with an attorney before asking for a waiver. c. valid because a suspect who has already has an attorney loses the Miranda right to an attorney. d. valid.
The Latin phrase parens patriae was used to refer to the __________
a. Role of the father as head of the household b. Role of parents as absolute rulers over the child c. Role of the king as the father of his country d. Role court in determining who is the father of the child
A charging document includes the
What will be an ideal response?