Linguistic competence is to __________ as linguistic performance is to __________
a. formal; informal
b. informal; formal
c. understanding; speaking
d. speaking; understanding
Answer: c
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Four-year-old Hunter draws lines coming down a sheet of construction paper. He then looks at it and decides it's the rain he sees coming down outside his window. This represents which feature of drawing in early childhood?
a. Drawings have no real meaning. b. Drawings are specific rather than symbolic of a category. c. Children ages 3 to 5 have difficulty interpreting what they have drawn. d. Children ages 3 to 5 usually see what they've drawn and then name it.
Tasha runs a daycare center. She places birthday hats on a group of children to celebrate 1-year-old Chantal’s birthday. Tasha notices that when Chantal passes by a mirror she grabs for the hat by reaching for the mirror instead of reaching for her own head. Tasha picks up the baby and helps her find her hat. What aspect of consciousness has Chantal not yet reached?
a. ?awareness of sensation b. ?reflective awareness c. ?self-awareness d. ?meta-cognition
Who was one of the first to systematically study the effects of drugs on various cognitive and behavioral functions?
a. Witmer b. Wundt c. Kraepelin d. Hippocrates
Which of the following drugs is a prescription painkiller?
A. Vitorin B. Vicodin C. Lovaza D. Heroin