Cohesion among neighborhood residents (community cohesion) combined with shared expectations for informal social control of public space promotes:
A) ?siege mentality.
B) ?gentrification.
C) ?collective efficacy.
D) ?incivility.
C
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The case of ________________________ addressed abhorrent penitentiary conditions in the state of Mississippi
a. Gates v. Collier b. Gamble v. Estelle c. Sanchez v. California d. Collier v. Alabama e. King v. South Carolina
With regard to the relationship between social class and involvement with crime:
a. lower class individuals have been found to be overrepresented for all types of offenses b. middle class individuals have been found to have lower self control than lower class individuals c. some criminologists have claimed that criminality is more pronounced among the powerful and privileged than among the powerless and underprivileged. d. middle and upper class individuals have been found to be overrepresented for all types of offenses
What is an expressive demand?
A) The need to express intense emotion.
B) The need to express religious beliefs.
C) The need to express individually.
D) The need to express anger at the goverment.
Which of the following was a development of police service in the era from 1980 through today?
a. The development of community- or problem-oriented policing opened new potential for progressive policing in agencies using both the traditional model and the problem-oriented model. b. The Law Enforcement Assistance Administration funded numerous projects to speed up the criminal justice process. c. The patrol system became an incident-driven approach in which police officers often became little more than report takers in most communities. d. Evaluation research became a tool for success measurement.