What is a pretrial diversion program and how does it benefit the offender and the justice system? How effective are these programs?
What will be an ideal response?
A pretrial diversion program is an early court process that places offenders in a noncriminal diversion program before their formal trial or conviction. These programs were established to reduce the stigma created by the formal trial process. Diversion programs offer the offender several opportunities. They can avoid the stigma of a criminal record. They can continue to work and support their family and continue to pursue education goals. As part of the program, they will have access to rehabilitation services, such as anger management, while remaining in the community. When needed, they can make restitution to the victim of a crime or pay back the community through volunteer services. These programs also reduce costs for the justice system and alleviate prison crowding. National evaluations concluded these programs are no more successful at reducing stigma and recidivism than traditional justice processing. Some fear the programs could also widen the net of the justice system by giving someone the stigma of being in a program when their punishment otherwise might have been a small fine. Not all experts agree that these programs are ineffective. Some rigorous evaluations have shown that given the proper treatment, some types of offenders who are offered a place in pretrial programs can significantly lower rates of recidivism. For example, drug offenders can benefit greatly from proper treatment.
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"The Rule" requires
a. experts to wait in the hall. b. attorneys to counsel their clients to be quiet. c. clients to wait in the hall. d. witnesses to wait in the hall.
A college student was accused of sexual assault two years after the incident. He had to defend himself before a three person board without a lawyer or the ability to ask the accuser questions. The university expelled him. A lawyer then obtained the accuser's text messages from the evening in question that clearly showed consent and evidence of another consensual act with a second man later that night. The university said it followed the Obama administrations guidelines during the procedure and was maintaining the expulsion. The student was denied ____ justice.
A) organizational B) distributive C) procedural D) interpersonal E) informational
The Homeland Security Information Network (HSIN) is a computer-based counterterrorism communications system connecting all fifty states, five territories, Washington, D.C., and ________ major urban areas
Fill in the blank(s) with correct word
Correctional policies usually are not evaluated
Indicate whether the statement is true or false.