Which of the following can cause microcephaly? Select all that apply
a. Syphilis
b. Rubella
c. Genetic defects
d. Bacterial meningitis
e. Intrauterine infections
f. Drug or alcohol ingestion during pregnancy
C, E, F
Microcephaly is a congenital condition characterized by a small brain with a resultant small head. It is associated with a mental deficit and can be caused by intrauterine infections, drug or alcohol ingestion (fetal alcohol syndrome) during pregnancy, and genetic defects.
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The nurse performs a Snellen chart examination on a patient. What Snellen chart finding would indicate normal vision for the patient?
a. Both eyes 20/20 b. Left eye 20/200 c. Left eye 80/20 d. Right eye 200/20
A trauma patient is found to be profoundly anemic. What is the nurse's primary focus in planning care?
A) Draw laboratory sample for type and cross-match for blood replacement. B) Initiate therapy with erythropoietin and iron. C) Contact family to begin solicitation for blood donors. D) Assess for and collaboratively treat the source of blood loss.
Which of the following questions predicts the outcome of the study?
1. Is there a strong correlation between age and learning in older adults? 2. Is there a relationship between anxiety levels of undergraduate nursing students and paper and pencil test scores? 3. Is there a relationship between self-esteem and choice of career? 4. To what extent does providing preoperative teaching to transplant clients affect level of anxiety after surgery?
You are caring for a client who is exhibiting psychophysiologic behaviors. What would be an important nursing intervention for you to use?
A) Encourage confrontation concerning the psychologic defense nature of the symptoms. B) Respond to the client with understanding and patience. C) Identify fulfilled dependency needs of the client. D) Maximize time and attention given to physical symptoms.