Small DNA tumor viruses such as SV40 and HPV have viral oncogenes that are not homologs of host cell genes. Some of these novel viral oncogenes make proteins that exert their tumorigenic effect by

A) binding to and inactivating pRB.
B) making Gag, Pol and Env proteins more active.
C) causing cellular proto-oncogenes to mutate into oncogenes.
D) causing apoptosis in target tissues.
E) inactivating the immune system.


A

Biology & Microbiology

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