Karl sees a stranger drop a package on a busy Copenhagen street. Across the ocean in New York City, Carl sees something similar. Who is more likely to help?
a. Karl, because helping others is a cultural norm in Copenhagen.
b. Carl, because helping others is a cultural norm in New York City.
c. Karl, because Copenhagen is less crowded than New York City
d. Carl, because Americans are more helpful than Danes.
Answer: a
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Observational learning is a cornerstone concept of
a. Freud's psychoanalysis. b. Skinner's operant conditioning. c. Pavlov's classical conditioning. d. Bandura's social-learning theory.
One of the major strengths of the learning theories is that they provide a model for
a. studying age-related changes. b. explanations for development. c. explaining inborn biases. d. behavioral change.
According to Erikson, the conflict of toddlerhood—autonomy versus shame and doubt—is resolved negatively when the parents
A) provide young children with suitable guidance. B) provide young children with reasonable choices. C) are over- or undercontrolling. D) are decisive in toilet training.
Which of the following is the odd, eccentric daydreamer who creates new but “strange” ideas?
A) intuiting introvert B) thinking extrovert C) sensing extrovert D) thinking introvert