Which client will probably be at greatest risk for experiencing untoward effects of stress?
a. Mr. A, who sought medical help for his stress-related symptoms and follows a
regimen of medication, proper diet, and rest
b. Mr. B, who finds much satisfaction in implementing highly creative innovations
in his work
c. Mr. C, who can depend on the interested support of family, friends, and
co-workers
d. Mr. D, who chooses not to deal with the stress-producing situation
ANS: D
Avoidance is a negative response to stress, predisposing the individual to the untoward effects of
stress. Options A, B, and C present positive coping responses.
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The nurse is working with a pregnant client who has six children. The ages of the children range from six months to twelve years of age. An example of health restoration when working with this client would include education regarding:
1. Prenatal care. 2. Appropriate nutrition. 3. Dental hygiene. 4. Effective contraception to prevent subsequent pregnancies.
A nurse is caring for a patient who has been diagnosed with dementia due to Parkinson disease. The patient has never heard of Parkinson disease and asks what causes it. What will the nurse explain is the etiology of this disorder?
1. Death of neurons 2. Presence of Lewy bodies 3. Inheritance of a dominant gene 4. Presence of an infectious process
An older adult asks a nurse, "I hear a lot about limiting the amount of fat in my diet and eating a balanced diet. It is confusing. Can you help me understand what a balanced diet for me would be?" The nurse bases a response on which of the following?
a. 10-15% of total calories should be from fat, 30-40% from carbohydrates, and 35-75% from protein b. 20-35% of total calories should be from fat, 45-65% from carbohydrates, and 10-35% from protein c. 45-65% of total calories should be from fat, 20-35% from carbohydrates, and 10-35% from protein d. 20-35% of total calories should be from fat, 10-25% from carbohydrates, and 50-75% from protein
The nurse is caring for a child on bed rest who has severe edema in a left lower extremity due to blocked lymphatic drainage. Which nursing diagnosis would take priority?
1. Risk for Impaired Skin Integrity 2. Risk for Altered Body Image 3. Risk for Imbalanced Nutrition: Less Than Body Requirements 4. Risk for Activity Intolerance