Discuss White's argument that the legal bureaucracy of criminal justice inhibits police cooperation. Do you agree or disagree with his statement that efforts to increase homeland defense efficiency will not change these relationships? Explain
What will be an ideal response?
Many criminal justice scholars believe that the justice system is actually not a system at all but a multifaceted bureaucracy with intersecting (or not) layers. Drawing on earlier research, they refer to the justice system as the "wedding cake" model.
Rather than a smooth flow among police, courts, and corrections, they see a cake in which a large bottom layer represents misdemeanors, a smaller middle layer represents serious crimes, and the smallest tier at the top represents a few celebrated cases.
Each layer has differing procedures for dealing with different types of crimes, and police departments, court systems, and correctional agencies work apart from one another in each layer.
Each entity in the criminal justice system is independent, although it interacts with the other parts.
There is no overall leader as law enforcement, courts, and correctional agencies refuse to accept single management.
From a constitutional perspective, the courts are hardly designed to fit into a criminal justice system.
Although police and correctional institutions represent the executive branch of government, the courts autonomously belong to the judicial branch.
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The Ferguson effect comes as a result of what specific incident?
a. the death of Eric Garner b. the death of Freddie Gray c. the shooting of Michael Brown d. the shooting of Tamir Rice
In Zaykowski’s research, the unit of analysis was victimization, and the unit of observation was the ______.
a. individual b. group or organization c. social artifact d. interaction
Witness-related problems result in a significant number of cases being dropped by the prosecutor or the judge
Indicate whether the statement is true or false
An industrial union:
A. Is most concerned with increasing the demand for workers in an industry B. Restricts supply of labor through licensing requirements C. Organizes a wide range of workers in an industry to gain bargaining power D. Is most effective in a purely competitive industry