In a supervision session, several of the nurses discuss methods for preventing agitated and angry outbursts in clients diagnosed with dementia. One nurse appropriately suggests:
A) Ignoring the behavior.
B) Distraction or a quieter environment at the first sign of agitation.
C) Attempting a rational discussion of the issue with the client.
D) Distraction and engagement in high-energy activities.
B
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The nurse, when admitting a new client to the long-term care facility, assesses the client's family history because:
1. Heredity and genetics play a role in longevity and types of health concerns the client might face. 2. It is important to know the person to notify in case of emergency. 3. Knowing more about the client will allow more of the client's needs to be met. 4. The admission form dictates that this information be collected.
When a 90-year-old patient says, "My old bones are just about done in," the nurse reminds him that his bones are being constantly renewed through the action of:
a. osteoblasts. b. stem cells. c. free circulating calcium ions. d. combination of phosphorus and vitamin D.
What is the purpose in using cimetidine (Tagamet) for gastroesophageal reflux?
a. The medication reduces gastric acid secretion. b. The medication neutralizes the acid in the stomach. c. The medication increases the rate of gastric emptying time. d. The medication coats the lining of the stomach and esophagus.
Which of the following is the best questioning sequence during a client interview in which the client is communicative and not in an emergency situation?
a. Begin with focused questions and proceed to open-ended questions. b. Begin with open-ended questions and proceed to focused questions. c. Begin with closed questions and proceed to open-ended questions. d. Begin with open-ended questions and proceed to closed questions.