What would the nurse include when creating a teaching plan that includes the long-term administration of phenytoin (Dilantin)?
a. The medication should be given on an empty stomach.
b. Insomnia can be a significant side effect.
c. Gums should be massaged regularly to prevent hyperplasia. d.
Blood pressure should be closely monitored.
ANS: C
Dilantin can cause gum overgrowth, which can be minimized by regular massaging. Dilantin frequently causes drowsiness and should be given with meals at the same time each day.
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While providing a class on diabetes, the nurse discusses the American Diabetes Association's (ADA) recommendations for levels of caloric intake. The ADA's recommendations include:
A) 0% of calories from carbohydrates, 50% from fat, and the remaining 50% from protein B) 10% to 20% of calories from carbohydrates, 20 to 30% from fat, and the remaining 50% to 60% from protein C) 20% to 30% of calories from carbohydrates, 50 to 60% from fat, and the remaining 10% to 20% from protein D) 50% to 60% of calories from carbohydrates, 20 to 30% from fat, and the remaining 10% to 20% from protein
A client with HIV is prescribed pentamidine IM daily for 14 days. The client weighs 121 pounds. What dose should be prescribed for this client?
a. 4 mg c. 220 mg b. 55 mg d. 500 mg
The nurse is notified that a possible anthrax exposure occurred at the local military base. Civilian workers are routed to the local hospital's emergency department. The nurse's responsibility is to set up PODs in the community
The function of the PODs in response to the anthrax exposure is to: A) Distribute decontaminated food B) Administer prophylactic medications C) Distribute decontaminated water D) Provide triage
Most health care facilities admit surgery patients the night before their surgery is scheduled
Indicate whether the statement is true or false.