Which of the following statements is true about thiazolidinedione as an insulin sensitizer?
A. Rosiglitazone should be administered if ALT levels remain at more than three times the upper limit of normal on repeated assay.
B. Common adverse effects in this class include fluid retention and weight gain.
C. Troglitazone is available in the market for the management of diabetes.
D. These drugs should be used in patients with congestive heart failure.
Answer: B
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The nurse has administered 4 oz of orange juice to an alert patient whose blood glucose was 62 mg/dL. Fifteen minutes later, the blood glucose is 67 mg/dL. Which action should the nurse take next?
a. Give the patient 4 to 6 oz more orange juice. b. Administer the PRN glucagon (Glucagon) 1 mg IM. c. Have the patient eat some peanut butter with crackers. d. Notify the health care provider about the hypoglycemia.
A tool that is a cause-and-effect grid that identifies expected client/family and staff behaviors against a timeline for a case-type or otherwise defined homogenous population is called
a. A critical path b. A "Care Maps" tool c. A multidisciplinary action plan d. Standards of client care
An antigen produces an allergic response in a client. Which term should the nurse use to describe this antigen?
1. Carrier 2. Hapten 3. Allergen 4. Immunoglobulin
A patient who has diabetic nephropathy asks the nurse, "Why am I using smaller doses of insulin than I used to?" What would be the best explanation by the nurse?
a. "Insulin is now more potent than it used to be." b. "It would be best if you spoke with your physician about this." c. "You have probably decreased the amount of food you are eating." d. "Your kidneys are no longer breaking down the insulin as much as before."