List and describe the eight general features of crime. What are the "three conjoined elements" that comprise the legal essence of the concept of crime?
What will be an ideal response?
(1) Actus Reus—The guilty act or act in violation of the law.
(2) Mens Rea—The guilty mind or state of mind that accompanies a criminal act.
(3) Concurrence—The coexistence of (1) an act in violation of the law and (2) a culpable mental state.
(4) Causation—The concurrence of a guilty mind and a criminal act may cause harm.
(5) Harm—The harm caused by the crime.
(6) Legality—A behavior cannot be criminal if no law exists against it.
(7) Punishment—No crime can be said to occur where punishment has not been specified in the law.
(8) Necessary Attendant Circumstances—The facts surrounding an event.
The three conjoined elements that comprise the legal essence of the concept of crime are (1) the criminal act, (2) a culpable mental state, and (3) a concurrence of the two.
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What three elements make up an organization?
A. Structure B. Purpose C. Activity D. All of the above
A major cause of memory contamination occurs through:
a. the psychological content. c. enhancers. b. distorters. d. leading questions.
Answer the following statement(s) true (T) or false (F)
1. Sutherland believed people could imitate others and learn how to commit crime. 2. Individuals are passive actors in the process that takes place when they receive stimuli and respond. 3. Sutherland noted that a person becomes delinquent because of an excess of definitions favorable to violation of law over definitions unfavorable to violation of law. 4. There is allowance for free will and rational decision making in Sutherland’s differential association theory. 5. Social process theories assume that criminal behavior is inherent and born in individuals.
When securing the scene, the first responding officer should _____
a. Start big b. Secure the immediate area c. Start small d. Know the exact boundaries of the crime scene