What is a coup? Are coup attempts usually successful? What are the consequences of coups?
What will be an ideal response?
The ideal answer should include:
1. A coup occurs when the top leader or part of the leadership group is replaced by violent means or the explicit threat of violence. Coups are most common in political systems that have no institutionalized procedures for leadership succession. Typically, political violence against the top leadership group is organized by other members of the political leadership, by a rival political group, or by the military.
2. Most coup attempts fail, and the number of successful coups per year has dropped from about 12 to 6 in the past two decades.
3. Typically, a coup is followed by a period of extremely autocratic rule, but the period until there is turnover to competitive elections has shortened, particularly due to international pressure for democratic processes.
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Which of the following is NOT true of Russia's semi-presidential system?
a. Generally speaking, the president oversees foreign policy, relations with the regions, and the organs of state security while the prime minister oversees economic issues. b. Except for brief periods, the president has clearly the dominant part of the executive. c. The prime minister has always been the leader of the dominant party or coalition in the legislature. d. If the president dies or becomes incapacitated, the prime minister serves as the acting president until presidential elections can be held. e. The president is directly elected while the prime minister is appointed.
When conducting research with animals, all of the following should occur except
a. the minimization of animal pain. b. the use of trained personnel. c. the humane release of animals following testing. d. the use of euthanasia for those animals who are suffering.
According to the text, one of the most important factors that has made it difficult to establish a functioning state in Afghanistan is
A) the lack of a warm water port with access to maritime trade. B) the lack of proper military training and nuclear weaponry. C) the presence of many different nationalities within the borders of the state. D) the presence of oil, which foreign nations covet. E) the shortage of educated members of the workforce.
The United States has long prohibited most forms of trade with Cuba. This is an example of a(n)
A) bank holiday. B) embargo. C) foreign restriction. D) nontariff barrier. E) tariff.