Other things the same, as the price level rises, the real value of money
a. and the exchange rate rise.
b. and the exchange rate fall.
c. rises and the exchange rate falls.
d. falls and the exchange rate rises.
d
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The Bush tax cuts
a. reduced tax rates for the upper brackets and increased tax rates for lower income taxpayers. b. reduced tax rates for the upper brackets and held constant tax rates for lower income taxpayers. c. reduced tax rates for the upper brackets and decreased tax rates for lower income taxpayers. d. held constant tax rates for the upper brackets and decreased tax rates for lower income taxpayers. e. Increased tax rates for the upper brackets and decreased tax rates for lower income taxpayers.
The best measure of living standards is
A. GDP per capita. B. Investment as a percentage of GDP. C. The ratio of current GDP to GDP in the base period. D. GDP per worker.
Singapore has a system of traffic regulation called Electronic Road Pricing, in which traffic congestion is reduced by charging motorists who drive into the city center during certain hours of the day. Charging for use of a road is:
A. a quantity restriction, as the system involves charging motorists only if they drive into the city center during "certain hours" of the day. B. a price ceiling that reduces the excess demand for road usage. C. shifting from a third-party-payer-market to one in which individual consumers have to pay for their consumption of road usage, thus seeking to reduce excess demand. D. a price floor that eases the shortage caused by the natural limit to how much roads can be built in a certain geographic area.
When government spending exceeds tax revenues during a specific time period, this is known as a
A. government budget deficit. B. government budget surplus. C. balanced budget. D. public debt.