Who in the ancient world asserted that people do not become angry, sad, or anxious because of actual events but because of their explanations of those events?
a. Hippocrates
b. The Stoics
c. Socrates
d. The Pythagoreans
Answer: b
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If a new test demonstrates both convergent and discriminant validity, this outcome would support the test’s _______ validity.
a. construct b. criterion c. content d. none of the above
Barbara Rothbaum and colleagues used virtual reality exposure therapy to treat a fear of __________
a. snakes b. dogs c. spiders d. flying
One theory of depression is that people who are depressed harbor unrealistic beliefs about themselves. For example, they think that they must always behave perfectly and when they fail to meet this standard, they become despondent. This theory of depression views the disorder from the ____
a. ?cross-cultural perspective b. ?behavioral perspective c. ?psychoanalytic perspective d. ?cognitive perspective
Given the variation in magnitude of epigenetic change across the lifespan, when would the introduction of a toxin be most likely to produce lasting genetic effect?
A. Before birth B. Adolescence C. Adulthood D. Old age