Prototype is to most typical as exemplar is to ____
a. ?least typical
b. most representative?
c. actual instance?
d. ideal example?
ANSWER:
c
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Yvonne has a choice of activities for this evening. She can paint, at which she is accomplished, or go rollerblading, at which she struggles. If Yvonne is in a bad mood and wants to feel better, then she should
a. go rollerblading. b. paint. c. stay home and do nothing. d. either paint or go rollerblading as both will make her feel equally good.
Lois tells her friend Karl to always type class assignments on an expensive typewriter because instructors are less likely to spot errors on an official-looking page. Lois's advice relies on:
A. instructor bias B. perceptual set C. selective perception D. a positive association between reading speed and clarity of the typed page
A practitioner with an M.D. or Ph.D., who receives further training in the theories and therapy techniques developed by Sigmund Freud is probably a
a. psychiatrist. b. psychoanalyst. c. clinical therapist. d. counseling psychologist.
A decrease in perceptual responding to a predictable and unchanging stimulus is known as
a. habituation. b. dishabituation. c. perserveration. d. a perceptual set.