What condition of moral responsibility has been met when a person fails to prevent an injury or wrong when he or she knew there was a potential for injury?
a. Causality
b. Duty
c. Obligation
d. Freedom
Answer: A
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According to Mappes, coercion undermines the voluntariness of consent
Indicate whether the statement is true or false.
Mill makes each of the following points in the reading EXCEPT:
a. Happiness entails a surplus of pleasure over pain. b. With the right kinds of habits and values, most people are capable of achieving happiness. c. Internal sanctions are more powerful than external ones. d. The goal of utilitarian morality is for each individual to promote his or her own private interest.
The veil of ignorance proposes that
a. those in the original position are supposed to choose principles on the basis of self-interest, agreement seems unlikely. b. one group would be supportive of another group benefiting even though the rules are different. c. people are fully knowledgeable about themselves or situation allowing them to have a partial or biased point of view. d. agreement is difficult to attain.
Karl is a follower of animism. He is most likely to believe that:
A) ?animals do not have souls. B) ?individual spirits exist in all individual things in nature. C) ?the dead are never reborn. D) ?a shaman can talk to holy spirits.