The fundamental fairness doctrine of due process requires states to provide:
a. notice to defendants of the charges against them, an attorney at state expense if they cannot afford one, and a hearing on the facts before conviction and punishment.
b. notice to defendants of the charges against them and a hearing on the facts before conviction and punishment.
c. a grand jury proceeding only
d. notice to defendants of the charges against them, a grand jury proceeding, and a hearing on the facts before conviction and punishment.
b
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How many adults and children does the U.S. Congress estimate that are victims of human trafficking each year?
a. 15,000 b. 25, 000 c. 30,500 d. 50,000
Which of the following is an example of a proactive strategy to combat crime?
A. Responding to citizen calls for service B. Responding to victimless crimes using a stakeout C. Responding to citizens who approach an officer D. Responding to a crime after the perpetrator has fled E. Incident-driven policing
Which of the following types of diversion programs provides a therapeutic approach not only for the offender but for the parents and siblings as well?
a. case management b. family-based treatment c. youth court d. individual treatment
In the case of Pottinger v. City of Miami (1992), a U.S. District Court found the practice of ________________ unconstitutional.
a. removing park benches
b. bum sweeps
c. panhandling
d. loitering