A client with acquired immune deficiency syndrome (AIDS) is admitted to the acute care floor. According to a 1994 American Nurses Association (ANA) position statement, which stance addressing this bioethical issue is appropriate?

A) The nurse is morally obligated to care for the client unless the risk exceeds responsibility.
B) The nurse has the responsibility to ensure the client gets adequate medical care.
C) The client has the right to choose not to disclose his or her condition to staff.
D) The client is morally bound to disclose every aspect of his or her condition to staff.


Answer: A

AIDS continues to bear a social stigma in our society because of its association with illicit drug use and sexual behavior. According to a 1994 ANA position statement, the nurse cannot set aside the moral obligation to care for the client infected with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) unless the risk exceeds the responsibility.

Nursing

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A client who has a history of amphetamine abuse comes to the clinic and informs the nurse she has stopped taking all drugs. To ensure the client's safety, the nurse informs her withdrawal from amphetamines can cause:

A) lethargy and depression. B) life-threatening respiratory depression. C) an extreme increase in appetite. D) nausea and vomiting.

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The nursing instructor teaches the student nurses about the nervous system. The instructor determines that learning has occurred when the students make which statement(s)?

1. "The central nervous system includes the brain and spinal cord." 2. "The peripheral nervous system has mainly sensory functions." 3. "The somatic nervous system gives us voluntary control over our gastrointestinal (GI) tract." 4. "The nervous system helps us react to environmental changes." 5. "The somatic nervous system gives us voluntary control over moving."

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A client is receiving chemotherapy in the treatment of breast cancer. The nurse explains that although chemotherapy has several goals, it does not attempt to:

1. control the cancer. 2. provide palliation. 3. cure the cancer. 4. prevent transmission of the cancer.

Nursing

A neonate is diagnosed with a herpes simplex viral infection of the eye. Which medication should the nurse prepare to administer?

1. Oral erythromycin 2. Fluoroquinolone eyedrops or ointment 3. Parenteral acyclovir (Zovirax) and vidarabine (VIRA-A) ophthalmic ointment 4. Intravenous penicillin

Nursing