Utilizing classical conditioning, operant conditioning, and/or observational learning in an effort to change behaviors is referred to as _____

a) shaping.
b) behavior modification.
c) generalization.
d) a token economy.


Answer: b

Psychology

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Children can generally master toilet training at __________ months of age.

A. 6 B. 12 to 18 C. 18 to 24 D. 24 to 36 or more

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Janelle will receive $1,000 if her performance appraisal score is at least a 4.0 . It sounds like Janelle is under a _____ plan

a. pay-for-performance b. merit pay c. gainsharing d. profit sharing

Psychology

__________ is a treatment method in which parts of the brain are physically/medically altered to treat mental disorders

a. Psychotherapy b. Psychosurgery c. Electroconvulsive therapy d. The Luxembourg technique

Psychology

If you were to enter a school organized by philosopher Jean Jacques Rousseau, you would likely see

A) children meditating as their teachers read to them from the Bible. B) well-behaved children who act "properly" in school. C) children doing all sorts of activities, each learning in his or her own way. D) many toys but no books, as Rousseau believed children should not read. E) boys and girls in gender-segregated classrooms, with gender-appropriate behaviors being reinforced.

Psychology