What is the expected outcome of the game if you use these payoff values?

Below is the Exit, Voice, and Loyalty game between the state and the citizen.Recall that E is the payoff that the citizen gets when she exits, L is the payoff that the state gets from retaining a loyal citizen, 0 is the payoff that the citizen gets from remaining loyal, and C is the cost that the citizen must pay for using voice.

Let E = 0.5, let L> 1, and let C = 0.25.







A. citizen uses voice, state responds

B. citizen uses voice, state responds, citizen exits

C. citizen exits

D. citizen remains loyal

E. citizen uses voice, state ignores.


A. citizen uses voice, state responds

Political Science

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