On a concurrent VI 20-sec VI 30-sec schedule, a rat emits an average of 15 responses per minute on the VI 20 alternative and 10 responses per minute on the VI 30 alternative. These results are consistent with
A) ?matching.
B) ?overmatching.
C) ?undermatching.
D) ?bias.
A
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Research suggests that, compared to other people, violent criminals tend to have ____
a. extremely low self-esteem b. somewhat low self-esteem c. neither low self-esteem nor high self-esteem d. unrealistically high self-esteem
What is the risk associated with creative action?
a. The action is new. b. The action may fail. c. The action opens doors to new possibilities. d. The action contributes to a new sense of meaning.
According to Piaget, when an individual recognizes that objects continue to exist, even when they are no longer in sight, the individual has mastered:
a. object permanence b. conservation c. centration d. reversibility
According to Rogers, the natural, undistorted, full-body reaction to an experience that avoids the filtering and distortion of incongruence is called
a. self-reinforcement. b. striving for superiority. c. self-actualization. d. organismic valuing.