What is a good and accurate way to remember what iconic memory refers to?
A. Iconic memory is visual information in short-term memory.
B. Icon means sound, and therefore iconic memory refers to auditory information.
C. "Con" in iconic refers to something false or bogus, and therefore iconic memory refers to a false memory.
D. Icon means image, and therefore iconic memory refers to visual information.
Answer: D
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According to learning theorists, children's ideas about gender roles develop from __________
a) hormonal influences on brain development. b) children being reinforced or punished for various sex role behaviors. c) maturation of brain development which results in hormonal influences on brain development and the ability to understand gender stability. d) a series of stages in acquiring the concept of gender.
What do the cases of Monique and Donald best illustrate?
A) Mental illness can have a significant impact on one's life. B) Women are more likely to commit suicide than men. C) Most individuals who experience a mental breakdown are clearly unwell long before treatment is sought. D) Most individuals with mental disorders are violent.
Tversky and Kahneman (1974) provided participants with personality descriptions of engineers or lawyers and asked them to choose whether the individual was a ‘lawyer' or ‘engineer.'
Out of a supposed sample of 100 engineers and lawyers, half of participants were told that there were 70 engineers and 30 lawyers while the other half were told that there were 30 engineers and 70 lawyers. What was the main finding of this study? a. The availability heuristic is very common. b. The negativity bias is very common. c. People are pretty good at using the base rate when provided with descriptive information. d. People often do not use the base rate when provided with descriptive information about people.