In order for a causal relationship to exist, the __________ variable must cause the change in the __________ variable.

a. independent; dependent
b. dependent; independent
c. constant; independent
d. dependent; constant


a. independent; dependent

Criminal Justice

You might also like to view...

In re Winship changed the evidentiary standard to preponderance of evidence instead of beyond a reasonable doubt

Indicate whether the statement is true or false

Criminal Justice

Community policing has decreased citizen involvement in crime prevention and reducing crime.

Answer the following statement true (T) or false (F)

Criminal Justice

Which individual personality traits are related to criminal behavior?

What will be an ideal response?

Criminal Justice

A researcher questions why crime occurs more frequently in one neighborhood of his city. Which theory would he be most interested in testing with his data?

A. Biological theories B. Social disorganization theory C. Classical theory D. Deterrence theory

Criminal Justice