Your younger daughter watches your older daughter wash the breakfast dishes. Later, your younger daughter attempts to wash some dishes. The older daughter has acted as
a. a noncontingent learner.
b. a negative reinforcer.
c. a positive reinforcer.
d. a model.
D
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Which secosteroid hormone is metabolised in the liver and kidney and normally arises in the skin from sunlight or comes from food such as oily fish or from supplements?
A. vitamin D B. iron C. vitamin B12 D. progesterone
If Alexis engages in a distress-maintaining style of attribution when explaining her husband Tim's behavior, then she will make ____ attributions for Tim's achievements and ____ attributions for Tim's failures
a. internal, internal b. internal, external c. external, internal d. external, external
During adolescence,
a. peer influences are typically negative. b. those with friends are more likely to engage in delinquent behavior. c. crowd affiliation has implications for social identity. d. crowd membership is best predicted by personality factors.
The independent variable manipulated by Tryon in his artificial selection studies of maze running by rats was