Suppose that real domestic output in an economy is 300 units, the quantity of inputs is 50, and the price of each input is $9. If productivity increased such that 400 units are now produced with the quantity of inputs still equal to 50, then per-unit production costs would:
A. increase and aggregate demand would decrease.
B. decrease and aggregate demand would increase.
C. decrease and aggregate supply would increase.
D. decrease and aggregate supply would decrease.
Answer: C
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Use the following figure showing the domestic demand and supply curves for product B in a hypothetical economy to answer the next question.Prior-to-trade (autarky) producer surplus equals area(s)
A. J + I. B. E + F + J + I. C. E + F. D. J.
________ is a calculation that adds up costs and benefits using a common unit of measurement, like dollar values
A) Expenditure-income analysis B) Budget constraint analysis C) Revenue-income analysis D) Cost-benefit analysis
With the exception of during recessions, workers in Canada are eligible for unemployment benefits for about twice as long a period of time as workers in the United States. As a result
A) the unemployment rate in Canada is usually higher than in the United States. B) the opportunity cost of job search in Canada is lower than in the United States. C) frictional unemployment is higher, on average, in the United States than in Canada. D) the average duration of unemployment is longer in the United States than in Canada.
If the required reserve ratio is 10 percent and a bank receives a deposit of $1,000, how much may the bank loan out?
A. $100 B. $200 C. $900 D. $300