Empathic confrontation is:
A) ?a direct, harsh challenge guiding clients to face hard issues.
B) ?a complex set of skills requiring observation and listening.
C) ?seeking clarification by "going against" a client's idea.
D) ?the primary skill used by interviewers to cause clients to see their errors.
B
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One of the reasons the Vietnam War was a fertile breeding ground for PTSD was
a. the war was always ideologically unacceptable. b. the country was in a patriotic frenzy and couldn't accept defeat. c. there were no front lines and one had to be alert at all times. d. average age of combat participants was 26.5
The _______________________ is a new diagnostic classification system currently under final review that is a joint work of the World Health Organization and the American Psychological Association
a. International Classification of Functioning, Disability, and Health b. Diagnostic Table for Professionals c. Diagnostic Manual d. World Health Order e. Global Functioning Scale
The standards set by the Association for Counselor Education and Supervision (ACES) included coursework attending to social and cultural foundations to ensure which of the following?
a. that minority issues were well represented in teaching counseling theories for practice b. that counselors-in-training had understanding of diverse group cultures, urban and rural communities, changing roles of women, sexism, and population patterns c. training was sympathetic to the majority-minority experience d. all cultural groups were represented in training programs
__________ was NOT one of Rogers' necessary and sufficient conditions for personality change
a. Unconditional positive regard b. Empathic understanding c. The therapist as congruent and integrated d. Accurate diagnosis