In Chapter 2, we read about the disastrous consequences that can take place when conclusions are drawn solely on the basis of case studies
How does the alleged connection between autism and vaccinations illustrate the importance of the critical thinking guideline, "Don't Oversimplify," discussed in Chapter 1?
What will be an ideal response?
Answer: A good answer will include the following key points.
? Theories must be based on empirical evidence.
? They should not be based on emotion, intuition, or appeal to authority.
? This directly corresponds with the guideline that critical thinkers should avoid emotional reasoning.
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You made a number of dumb mistakes on an exam. Your goal of an "A" is blocked and you experience frustration because of:
a. personal limitations c. environmental limitations b. social limitations d. burnout
In classical conditioning, the CR and the _____ are usually the same
Fill in the blank with correct word
Four-year-old Maria uses shorter, simpler expressions when interacting with her 2-year-old brother. This example suggests that Piaget may have
A) overestimated preschoolers' animistic thinking. B) overestimated preschoolers' egocentrism. C) underestimated preschoolers' animistic thinking. D) underestimated preschoolers' egocentrism.
What is considered heavy alcohol use versus binge use?
a. five or more drinks on one occasion on at least 1 day in the past 30 days b. six or more drinks on one occasion on at least 1 day in the past 30 days c. 6 or more drinks on one occasion on each of 5 or more days in the past 30 days d. five or more drinks on one occasion on each of 5 or more days in the past 30 days