An international textile company’s North America Division must decide which type of fabric cutting machines it will use—straight knife or round knife. The estimates are summarized below. Compare them on the basis of annual worth values at i = 10% per year using (a) factors, and (b) single-cell spread­sheet functions.


(a) Factors
AWRound = -250,000(A/P,10%,6) – 31,000 + 40,000(A/F,10%,6)
= -250,000(0.22961) – 31,000 + 40,000(0.12961)
= $-83,218

AWStraight = -170,000(A/P,10%,4) – 35,000 – 26,000(P/F,10%,2)(A/P,10%,4)
+ 10,000(A/F,10%,4)
= -170,000(0.31547) – 35,000 – 26,000(0.8264)(0.31547)
+ 10,000(0.21547)
= $-93,254

Select Round Knife
(b) Round knife: = - PMT(10%,6,-250000,40000) – 31000 displays $-83,218
Straight knife: = - PMT(10%,4,-170000,10000) - 35000 - PMT(10%,4,-PV(10%,2,,
-26000)) displays $-93,254

Select Round knife

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