Which food is fortified with iodine to prevent deficiencies?
a. Salt
b. Milk
c. Butter and margarine
d. Breads and cereals
a
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The BEST advice for women who are or may be pregnant to prevent birth of a baby with fetal alcohol syndrome is to
A) consume no more than one alcoholic beverage per day. B) dilute mixed drinks; add fruit juice or seltzer to wine; choose "lite" beers. C) avoid distilled ("hard") liquors during pregnancy; stick to beer or wine. D) practice total alcohol abstinence.
Ruben has a family history of type 2 diabetes. To reduce his risk of this disease, he should consider following a ________ diet.
A. semivegetarian B. Western C. low-potassium D. vegan
The nutrient standards used on Nutrition Facts panels are called ________.
A. Adequate Intakes B. Recommended Dietary Allowances C. Daily Values D. Estimated Average Requirements
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JB is a 53-year-old male who has recently divorced. He has experienced periods of depression and decreased appetite. His family reports a history of heavy drinking habits and a 15 kg weight loss. He was previously diagnosed with cirrhosis and portal hypertension. Paracentesis and TIPS procedures were performed. JB's condition seems to have worsened; he complains of stomach pains, nausea, and vomiting at times. His abdomen is sore to touch and feels swollen. JB has developed ascites and pedal edema. His urinary output has decreased, and he continues to lose weight. JB also complains of pain when swallowing food. Because of JB's persistent symptoms, he's been admitted to a hospital. A referral to the SLP for an MBS was also ordered and resulted in dysphagia for which pureed diet was recommended. On day 2, JB still complains of nausea and no per os intake has been reported. The MD prescribed a dietary consultation. An RD is required to assess the patient and recommend alternate means of nutrition support, currently NPO. Ht: 5'11" Wt: 145 # UBW: 163# Dx: End-stage liver cirrhosis, dysphagiaPMH: alcoholic cirrhosis, portal hypertension Labs:Na: 134 Cl: 101 BUN: 4 Alb: 2.3 TG: 305 Transferrin: 101 NH4: 53 Glu: 139 AST: 45 ALT 48 Alk Phos: 40 Bilirubin: 2.1K: 5.2 CO2: 25 Cr: 1.8 H/H: 11/35 Diet: NPOMeds: Neomycin, Aldactone, Lasix, Reglan The RD recommends sodium restriction because of JB's ascites. How much sodium should the RD initially recommend to JB each day? A. 500 mg/day B. 1000 mg/day C. 2000 mg/day D. 3000 mg/day E. 3500 mg/day