John is short for his age and is very coordinated. Although exposed to a variety of activities, none has particularly interested him. His father, who used to wrestle when he was younger, signs John up for wrestling thinking this could be the perfect sport. He convinces John to give it a try and John goes on to become a champion wrestler. This is an example of __________.
A. passive genotype ? environment effects
B. evocative genotype ? environment effects
C. active genotype ? environment effects
D. heritability
Answer: A. passive genotype ? environment effects
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Phobias are particularly likely to form to objects that evolution has predisposed us to avoid. This fact is MOST consistent with a _____ account of phobias.
A) medical B) preparedness C) diathesis–stress D) conditioning
“Remember” judgments imply ______ and “know” judgments imply ______.
a. semantic memory; episodic memory b. working memory; long-term memory c. episodic memory; semantic memory d. retrospective memory; prospective memory
People with schizophrenia often have other psychological disorders as well
Indicate whether the statement is true or false
What two important ideas are combined in Mischel's cognitive-affective personality system?
a. An individual's construal of the world is important, and individuals have completely stable personality traits. b. Observation is the most important source of learning, and individuals have completely stable personality traits. c. Observation is the most important source of learning, and the cognitive system has multiple tracks. d. An individual's construal of the world is important, and the cognitive system has multiple tracks that sometimes intersect.