Name the four (4) waves of research developed from the testing of the nature versus nurture debate.

What will be an ideal response?


Family studies, twin studies, adoption studies, and identical twins separated at birth studies.

Criminal Justice

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Fear is a(n) ___________ response to a(n) _________ threat.

a. emotional; perceived b. rational; perceived c. emotional; actual d. rational; actual

Criminal Justice

Answer the following statement(s) true (T) or false (F)

1. Federal courts upheld the New York Police Department stop-and-frisk tactics, even though they have been criticized as racial profiling. 2. If police would have found the evidence with or without a warrant, even illegally obtained evidence can be used in court. 3. No warrant is needed to search a person’s trash. 4. Heat-sensing thermal imaging technology to observe activity inside a person’s house requires a search warrant. 5. A warrant is required to use canines to search a vehicle.

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The "grabbable area" allows police to search: a. only the area described in the affidavit as likely to contain evidence of a crime

b. only the areas in "plain view" of the police officer at the moment of arrest. c. only the area where the suspect may have been present within the previous 12 hours. d. only the area within the suspect's immediate control or "arm's length."

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An investigation is strictly a scientific process through which adherence to specific rules is absolutely necessary

a. True b. False

Criminal Justice