Which should be the major consideration when selecting toys for a child who is cognitively impaired?
a. Safety
b. Age appropriateness
c. Ability to provide exercise
d. Ability to teach useful skills
ANS: A
Safety is the primary concern in selecting recreational and exercise activities for all children. This is especially true for children who are cognitively impaired. Age appropriateness, the ability to provide exercise, and the ability to teach useful skills should all be considered in the selection of toys, but safety is of paramount importance.
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Which scenario describes a situation in which the performance of the nurse does not meet the standard of care?
1. A nurse witnesses a patient fall and tries to assist the patient. 2. A patient with vomiting and nausea does not receive a breakfast tray. 3. A physician is questioned about an order to administer a medication that is five times the normal dosage. 4. A patient is medicated with acetaminophen for severe chest pain and the physician is not notified.
Which of the following describes a positive Romberg sign?
a. downward drift of right arm b. inability to run heel down c. unsteady after 10 seconds with eyes closed d. inability to walk in a straight line, touching heel to toe
A researcher plans to study graduate-level achievement in all students who were educated under the Vermont public school system, in a small town that used both state-mandated texts and enrichment texts of the school board's choosing
Considering the limitations to generalizability, how can the researcher justify conducting the study to the institutional review board? (Select all that apply.) a. The researcher does not have to justify conducting the study. It has not been performed before, and so there is a gap in the literature. b. The researcher could argue that if graduate-level achievement is markedly lower in this group, the results could cautiously suggest revision of the town's educational practices. c. The researcher could write a proposal to study all towns in Vermont, so as to have been generalizability, and then study only this one. d. The researcher could justify conducting the study on the basis that it might enlighten the public school system in its decisions to mandate chosen texts. e. The researcher could reason that if graduate-level achievement is markedly higher in this group, the results could cautiously suggest a similar educational approach for other similar communities.
Which health team member inserts chest tubes?
a. A doctor b. A respiratory therapist c. An RN d. A nursing assistant