The parent of a 16-year-old female tells the nurse that the child has not had a menstrual period in spite of having breast and pubic hair development. The nurse recognizes this as characteristic of which condition?

a. Dysmenorrhea
b. Hypothyroidism
c. Primary amenorrhea
d. Secondary amenorrhea


ANS: C
Females who have never had a period have primary amenorrhea, which is defined as no menses by age 14 without secondary sex characteristics, or no menses by age 16 with secondary sex characteristics. Dysmenorrhea refers to painful cramping with periods. Hypothyroidism can contribute to secondary amenorrhea, which is characterized by cessation of periods for at least 6 months once menses have begun.

Nursing

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Patients immobilized because of spinal trauma are at a high risk for contractures. Preventive measures should include (Select all that apply.)

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Which medications can be taken by postmenopausal women to treat and/or prevent osteoporosis? Select all that apply

a. Calcium b. Evista c. Fosamax d. Actonel e. Vitamin C

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The nurse is estimating the extent of burns on an adult patient just admitted to the emergency department. The patient has burns on both arms, the anterior trunk, and the right leg

The nurse estimates that _______ % of total body surface area is involved. Fill in the blank(s) with correct word

Nursing

In response to the rising costs of health care, hospitals have developed population-based health programs that focus on a given disease or health condition and provide care to groups needing specialized health services

These programs, developed as managed care health plans, are termed: a. Disease management programs b. Coordination of care c. Modular care d. Consolidation of health plans

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