Which one of the following is an example of vicarious reinforcement?
a. Alice notices that her friend Ellen gets extra attention from the teacher when she acts helpless. Alice begins to act helpless as well.
b. Bill knows that he will get a higher grade if he turns in a research paper that is typed rather than handwritten, but he turns in a handwritten paper anyway.
c. Connie sees her friend Maria scolded for chewing gum in class. She quickly takes her own gum out of her mouth.
d. David sees how Justin gets good grades when he works hard on his mathematics homework, but David doesn't want to work that hard.
a
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Leont'ev, a colleague of Vygotsky, suggested the term ___?___ to refer to the process
of learners internalizing cultural knowledge from social interactions. a. appropriation b. instructional scaffolding c. apprenticeships d. reflection-in-action
I like working with my supervisor because she lets me do things the way I think they should be done. She encourages me to be creative and unique in my approach to problems. Which of the global leadership behaviors am I using?
A. autonomous B. humane-oriented C. self-protective D. participative
Teachers and students enter the classroom and participate in the teaching and learning experience using ______.
a. the perspective of the family b. the perspective of the community c. the perspective of the school d. their own cultural background
Why did Indians become less important to trade in the eighteenth century than they were earlier?
A. The dominant culture had more interest in manufactured goods than in Indian-made ones. B. The Indians had fewer material goods to trade. C. There were fewer Indians with whom to trade. D. All these answers are correct.