The Genetic Information Nondiscrimination Act (GINA) of 2008 is an essential piece of legislation designed to prevent:
a. abuse of genetic information in employment and health insurance decisions.
b. genetic counselors from reporting results to the health insurance companies.
c. confidentiality of results.
d. information sharing between biobanks that are studying the same genetic disorders.
A
The Genetic Information Nondiscrimination Act (GINA) of 2008 is an essential piece of legislation designed to prevent abuse of genetic information in employment and health insurance decisions in the United States. One of the paramount concerns in the genomic era is to protect the privacy of individuals' unique genetic information. Many countries have established biobanks as repositories of genetic material, and many tissue samples are stored in medical center tissue banks. Some people who may be at risk for a disorder disease will not be tested because they fear that a positive result may affect their employability. GINA also mandates that genetic information about an individual and his or her family has the same protections as health information.
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