The nurse develops a plan of care for a 75-year-old male patient who has had a myocardial infarction (MI). Which of following characteristics of the man's history and present conditions predispose him to constipation? (Select all that apply.)
A) The man has a history of GERD.
B) The man takes a beta-blocker for the treatment of hypertension.
C) The man's activity level is significantly reduced as a result of his MI.
D) The man has received several doses of morphine since admission.
E) The man's fluid intake has been minimal since admission.
C, D, E
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Decreased activity, low fluid intake, and opioid use are implicated in the development of constipation. A history of GERD and the use of antihypertensive medications are not.
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Which of the following instructions should the nurse include when administering a beta-adrenergic blocker like Inderal (propranolol) to the client?
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