Within his company, Greg has set up a system with inputs, outputs, transformation processes, and feedback. He utilizes a management style that varies according to the individual and environmental situation, with a strategy for minimizing errors by managing each stage of production. Greg is utilizing a _______ perspective.
A. historical
B. classical
C. qualitative
D. contemporary
E. behavioral
D. contemporary
The contemporary perspective includes three viewpoints: systems, contingency, and quality management. The systems viewpoint sees organizations as a system, either open or closed, with inputs, outputs, transformation processes, and feedback. The contingency viewpoint emphasizes that a manager's approach should vary according to the individual and environmental situation. The quality-management viewpoint has two traditional approaches: quality control, the strategy for minimizing errors by managing each stage of production, and quality assurance, which focuses on the performance of workers, urging employees to strive for zero defects.
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Interpersonal communication between any two people ranges from which characteristic at one end of an imaginary continuum to which characteristic at the other end?
A. collectivistic, low-context B. individualistic, high-context C. extrapersonal, impersonal D. impersonal, intimate
Which of the following is not true regarding foreign direct investment?
A. FDI includes foreign investment in stock markets. B. FDI calculations include direct investments in equipment, structures, and organizations in a foreign country. C. FDI refers to direct investments in a foreign country, at a level sufficient to obtain significant management control. D. The world stock of outward FDI was $26.3 trillion at the beginning of 2014. E. FDI does not include exports.
The closing paragraph of a bad-news message should include ________
A) an alternative or compromise B) resale or sales promotion information C) ?reference to an enclosed coupon, certificate, or other freebie D) any of these options, as appropriate
Employees earn vacation pay at the rate of one day per month. During the month of June, 10 employees qualify for one vacation day each. Their average daily wage is $150 per day. Which of the following is the necessary adjusting journal entry to record the June vacation benefits?
A. Debit Prepaid Vacation Benefits $1,500; credit Vacation Benefits Payable $1,500. B. Debit Vacation Benefits Expense $1,500; credit Vacation Benefits Payable $1,500. C. Debit Vacation Benefits Expense $1,500; credit Prepaid Vacation Benefits $1,500. D. Debit Payroll Tax Expense $1,500; credit Payroll Taxes Payable $1,500. E. Debit Vacation Benefits Payable; credit Vacation Benefits Expense $1,500.