Maria took a drink from a container marked "milk." Surprised, she quickly spit out the liquid because it turned out the container was filled with orange juice instead. Maria likes orange juice, so why did she have such a negative reaction to it? Her response was most affected by
a. reception of the stimulus.
b. bottom-up processing.
c. top-down processing.
d. focused attention.
c
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What kind of test measures a person's level of knowledge in a given subject area?
A. aptitude test B. capability test C. interest inventory D. achievement test
To control anxiety, the ego is most likely to
a. fulfill all of the id's desires. b. turn over control to the superego. c. progress through different psychosexual stages. d. adopt defense mechanisms.
In Dino s preschool classroom, teachers evaluate each child s educational progress in relation to his or her previous development, rather than on the basis of normative standards, or average performance of same-age peers. This preschool emphasizes the Piagetian principle of
What are the three types of self-esteem?
What will be an ideal response?