Discuss the ethological perspective in terms of the nature vs. nurture issue and the activity vs. passivity issue
What will be an ideal response?
Ethologists strongly favor biological and maturation nature-oriented explanations of behavior, noting their tendency to view behavior in terms of natural selection and evolutionary pressures. Children are active participants in their development, especially with regard to reciprocal determinism. Ethologists tend to look at the universals of behavior within a species.
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Which of the following allows us to identify the causes that determine when and why a behavior occurs?
a. Prediction b. Description c. Explanation d. Falsifiability
Sharon, a five-year-old girl, developed the following symptoms after being sexually molested: difficulty sleeping, nightmares, a tendency to be easily startled, and bedwetting. Which of the following would be the most likely diagnosis for Sharon?
a) Generalized anxiety disorder b) Adjustment disorder c) Depressive disorder d) Post-traumatic stress disorder
Oppositional defiant disorder is to ADHD as:
a) Classical conditioning is to operant conditioning. b) Operant conditioning is to biological dysregulation. c) Conduct disorder is to substance abuse. d) Anxiety is to depression.
A researcher measures studying as the number of minutes spent reading books and writing notes per week. What type of research is described in this example?
A. quantitative research B. qualitative research C. basic research D. applied research