The rebound phenomenon noted after deprivation of REM sleep suggests that __________.
A. there is a physiological need for stage 1 slow-wave sleep
B. the function of REM sleep is to rest the brain
C. emotional wellbeing requires slow-wave sleep
D. there is a physiological need for a certain amount of REM sleep
Answer: D
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According to Bandura's views, which of the following statements is true about the development of self-efficacy during childhood?
a. Self-efficacy develops completely by the time children cross their infancy. b. Men with high self-efficacy are likely to have had more demanding mothers than fathers when they were children. c. Children base the judgment of their abilities similarly irrespective of whether they have siblings or not. d. Grouping children according to their abilities promotes the development of self-efficacy and self-confidence by arranging reachable goals.
Extinction in operant conditioning occurs when the ____
a. ?neutral stimulus does not get reinforced b. ?conditioned stimulus is presented without the unconditioned stimulus c. ?behavior is no longer reinforced d. ?individual consciously chooses not to engage in the behavior
The term coined by Seligman and Czikszentmihalyi to indicate the science that seeks to improve the quality of life of everyone is called:
a. positive psychology b. transcendental meditation psychology c. human psychology d. behaviorism
Motivation refers to a process within a person or animal that causes that organism to move toward a goal or away from an unpleasant situation
Indicate whether this statement is true or false.