Problem-based learning has all of the following except:
a. collaboration.
b. highly structured learning environment.
c. clinical reasoning.
d. self-directed learning.
b
Problem-based learning is described as an active teaching
strategy, providing a framework for the development of self
directed learning, self-evaluation, interpersonal communication, critical thinking and access and retrieval of information.
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A practicing Hindu patient is dying but has orders for a full diet. However, the patient will accept only soups. Which is the most appropriate food for the nurse to order for this patient?
a. Beef broth with bits of tomatoes and po-tatoes b. Puréed tomatoes, carrots, celery, and po-tatoes in a vegetable stock c. Chicken stock with rice noodles and ce-lery d. Finely chopped roast beef and mashed rice with vegetable broth gravy
For a client with diverticula of the esophagus, the nurse would tell the client to avoid
a. deep-breathing exercises after meals. b. ingestion of carbonated drinks. c. sleeping with the head of the bed elevated. d. vigorous exercise after eating.
Which of the following is a reason to perform a lumbar puncture on a child with a diagnosis of leukemia? Select all that apply.
1. Rule out meningitis. 2. Assess the central nervous system for infiltration. 3. Give intrathecal chemotherapy. 4. Determine increased intracranial pressure. 5. Stage the leukemia.
A dying patient does not want family members to leave. What should the nurse realize this patient is demonstrating?
A. The anticipation of improving in health. B. The desire to prolong life. C. Fear of dying alone. D. The need for the family to see the patient improve.