Research shows that people tend to engage in fewer cognitive errors and biases in everyday thinking ____
a. as a result of having had graduate training involving statistical reasoning, but not when they are simply encouraged to carefully consider different alternatives
b. when they are encouraged to carefully consider different alternatives, but not as a result of having had graduate training involving statistical reasoning
c. both as a result of graduate training involving statistical reasoning, and when they are encouraged to carefully consider different alternatives
d. neither as a result of having had graduate training involving statistical reasoning, nor when they are encouraged to carefully consider different alternatives
C
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To help children learn the difference between the roles of speaker and listener in a conversation, adults should encourage ____ soon after children begin to speak
a. alternation of morphemes b. phonemic reversing c. turn-taking d. infant-directed speech
When four-year-old Methuselah sees an elderly gentleman enter a store, he screams, "Mommy, look at that old man who looks like he should be dead!" The fact that Methuselah does not yet realize that such statements are socially inappropriate indicates that he lacks a complete understanding of the _____ of language
a. semantics b. syntax c. prosody d. pragmatics
What is a critique of the evolutionary perspective of gender-typing?
A. Among humans, biology is not destiny. B. Biological differences between men and women are small. C. Success has replaced survival as a new evolutionary pressure. D. Today's world favors cognition, not physical strength.
The results of experimental research can be verified using:
a. invasive observation b. naturalistic observation c. clairvoyance d. introspection