Boehm maintains that chimpanzees
a. enjoy a substantial degree of conflict, and often intentionally promote conflict.
b. have not been studied sufficiently in their natural environments to draw any reliable
conclusions concerning their social behavior.
c. are naturally and innately peaceful and harmonious, and conflicts rarely arise.
d. intentionally seek to reduce and pacify conflicts.
e. cannot legitimately be said to have any genuine intentions at all.
d
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INSTRUCTIONS: Select the answer that best characterizes each immediate inference. Adopt the Aristotelian standpoint for these problems. All charitable contributions are tax-deductible gifts. Therefore, all tax-deductible gifts are charitable contributions
A) Invalid, illicit contrary. B) Valid, no fallacy. C) Invalid, illicit conversion. D) Invalid, illicit obversion. E) Invalid, existential fallacy.
The moral position that right and wrong can be understood in terms of their effect on something's purpose is
A) A functionalist theory of morality B) A realist theory of morality C) An instrumental theory of morality D) A deontological theory of morality
Supply a general principle that, assuming it is true, makes the following into a relatively strong inductive argument:Jordan keeps his word. He is a man of good character.
What will be an ideal response?
Hard determinists and libertarians agree that
A. some people act freely. B. some actions are uncaused. C. there are no free actions. D. free will is incompatible with causal determinism.