Although Kim just ate a huge meal and feels
"stuffed," the idea of a chocolate sundae is too good to pass up. Which motivational term explains the appeal of the sundae?
a) incentive
b) instinctive
c) drive reduction
d) cognitive dissonance
ANS: a
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Effective school-based interventions to reduce bullying involve:
a. classroom materials or activities on preventing violence b. school-wide policies with clear and swift consequences for bullying c. involving parents in interventions with bullies d. all of the above
Boris was born in Ukraine and immigrated to the U.S. with his family when he was four. He is now in the first grade. His English is good, and his school performance is better than average; however, he scores poorly on standardized tests. What is a possible explanation for this?
A. poor working memory B. stereotype threat C. cultural bias D. the Flynn effect
The strange situation experimental paradigm studies which of the following?
A. mere exposure B. attachment theory C. similarity-attraction hypothesis D. attachment theory
In contrast to the primary motor cortex, when are the cells in the prefrontal cortex most active?
A. in preparation and planning for movements B. during movements C. at or after the end of movements D. during inhibition of movements