To ensure the welfare of participants in studies based on the Milgram experiment, recent modifications of the obedience procedure included
A. telling participants prior to the experiment that the shock they would administer was not real.
B. showing participants photos from the original obedience studies from the 1960s.
C. withholding payment for participation until all participants completed the study.
D. stopping the experiment once participants administered 150 volts, rather than 450.
D. stopping the experiment once participants administered 150 volts, rather than 450.
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The assumption that MZ and DZ twins are raised in equally similar environments can be problematic. Which of the following is a problem?
A. DZ twins may be treated more alike than identical twins. B. MZ twins purposefully join different clubs and have different friends. C. MZ twins may share more of their environment than DZ twins. D. All of the above
Jack and Jami are concerned that their chubby infant son Angus will become an overweight adult. A preventive step that they can take is to __________
A) bottle-feed Angus for the first six months B) give Angus foods containing saturated fats C) limit the time Angus spends in front of the TV D) cut back on Angus’s caloric intake throughout infancy
Recent research indicates that __________ earlier than Piaget expected
A) infants actively search for hidden objects B) the first signs of problem solving by analogy emerge C) infants master the A–B object search D) toddlers engage in make-believe play
Which of the following conditions is more likely to occur in a woman than in a man?
a. depression b. autism c. alcoholism d. committing suicide