How do corticosteroids improve breathing in patients with asthma or chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD)?

a. Relaxing bronchial smooth muscle, leading to wider airways
b. Reducing mucosal swelling in the lumens, leading to wider airways
c. Triggering the sympathetic nervous system, leading to deeper respirations
d. Controlling anxiety, leading to an increased ability to focus on respiratory effort


ANS: B

Nursing

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The spleen, gallbladder, stomach, liver, bile duct, small intestine, and large intestine are considered the ____________________ organs

Fill in the blank(s) with correct word

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Current research indicates that members of the healthcare team who provide palliative care need to be aware of the importance of communication as part of "good care" for the child and family

A) True B) False

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A client is prescribed a carbonic anhydrase inhibitor to treat her glaucoma. Prior to administering the medication the nurse should:

a. monitor the client for hypertension and tachycardia. b. ask the client if she has ever been treated for hyperkalemia. c. ask the client if she knows how to instill eye drops. d. assess the client for hypersensitivity to sulfonamides.

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The nurse is reading a research report and notices that the stated N for the study is 95. In the reports section, data are provided for 87 subjects. What is the most important question for the reader to ask about this study?

1. What is the accessible population? 2. Does the sample size that is left represent the population adequately? 3. How is dropout handled in the study? 4. Did bias in the selection of participants result in dropout?

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